Why the renewable energy industry should refocus on safety

Safety standards

UK health & safety law does an admirable job of regulating a wide variety of industries and occupations. However, there is also an implicit level of trust in HSE guidelines. While the law is strict on companies maintaining a safe working environment, the law does not always specify the means by which they may achieve this. Instead, it’s often up to the safety assessments undertaken by the company, and the internal standards they put in place.

While most energy firms do uphold rigorous standards at their facilities, it’s not always easy to know what constitutes a risk, particularly in the case of developing energy sources such as wind and solar. As well as having different dynamics and requiring different infrastructure, these facilities are often in different locations to traditional power plants, and must be constructed and maintained accordingly.

The specificity of these projects, combined with the general nature of safety legislation, means that each company tends to author its own safety guidelines for things like transformers and neighbouring facilities. This can lead to a significant amount of variation between the standards of different facilities, which only reinforces certain oversights, as people may assume something is safe based on the actions of similar companies.

Raising the bar

Good safety at wind farms, solar farms and other clean energy facilities are important for a number of reasons. The first is very simple: the safety of your facilities and personnel. Any facility that contains transformers or high voltage cables poses a potential fire and blast risk, which could then spread to other areas. This is an obvious risk to life and property, and may also have an impact on your output to the National Grid, which could lead to penalties.

The second is the location of many such renewable energy facilities. It’s not uncommon for wind farms to be in remote locations such as mountains or barren stretches of coast. If a fire or other issue does occur, the emergency response may be difficult to coordinate. The issue of site accessibility can affect the provision of safety equipment, too, as it may require specialised transport.

Finally, an incident at a renewable energy facility poses a potential PR risk. Renewable energy remains a hotly-contested topic, with plenty of lobbying on the issue of fossil fuels. Any sense that wind energy is unsafe, or simply less reliable than existing solutions, could prove to be a setback for the industry, and require the imposition of a more specific set of standards.

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Renewable energy is on an inexorable rise, and seems unlikely to be curtailed. To be implemented as seamlessly as possible, however, it needs to avoid incidents, and ensure that the safety record of solar, wind and hydroelectric facilities is spotless. Attending to this means considering the potential for fires and blasts, and making it a priority at every stage.