Is the onus on employees to improve fire safety?

The CITB – one of the biggest training providers in the UK – recently launched a new fire safety course with an interesting pitch. Workers are being encouraged to take the free online course of their own volition, with the goal of improving fire safety across the construction industry. While obviously a noble goal, this does raise an interesting question – is it really contingent on employees to improve fire safety within their organisation?

The answer is more complicated than you might think. While individuals do bear a significant amount of responsibility for fire safety, the buck ultimately stops with employers. Fire safety is ultimately a holistic process, and it’s only by marrying every relevant aspect of the business together that you can cover every angle – keeping people and property safe.

Fire safety training

The first fire safety course being released by the CITB, Fire Safety Awareness in Construction and the Built Environment, focuses on imparting basic fire safety awareness to construction workers. A second more advanced course, Fire Safety in Buildings, is planned for release in the summer. This intends to focus on more advanced topics such as key fire safety legislation and regulations, and how they have changed in recent years.

Both courses are said to have been inspired by the Grenfell Tower fire, and subsequent public enquiry. The feeling is that, while not directly related to the tragedy, the fire and enquiry have revealed a general lack of fire safety knowledge among personnel at all levels of construction, whether this is the fire safety of materials, or working in a manner that reduces fire risks, both on site and in constructed buildings.

While these courses are notable for being free, they are far from the only fire safety training available. The IFMS, IFE, NEBOSH, Qualsafe Awards and other organisations offer a range of fire safety courses for all levels of expertise. These range from basic fire safety and fire extinguisher awareness, to comprehensive training for fire marshals and fire safety inspections, meeting all the requirements for a Responsible Person under the Fire Safety Order.

Responsibility for fire safety

In theory, all of this is great news for employees and their businesses. Fire safety awareness is doubtless something that needs to be improved, as is fire protection. The suggestion is perhaps that paid courses haven’t made enough of an impact to date, and that a free fire safety course might be more effective. What’s more questionable is whether the responsibility for fire safety should be placed largely on employees.

The announcement of the course does state that employers are being encouraged to make their employees take the courses. However, the course is pitched as a call to all construction industry employees to take the course, and improve their own fire safety awareness. There’s merit to this: we can all do more to improve safety, and improving your own fire safety awareness is helpful for your career and your life more generally. Voluntarily taking a fire safety awareness course will reflect well on your aptitude and commitment to safety.

But if the Grenfell enquiry so far has proved anything, it’s that corporate negligence was more to blame than construction workers. Multiple lawsuits are underway alleging that the companies involved knowingly sold products that were not legal, and not suitable for use on a tower block. The accused parties may well have benefitted from fire safety awareness training, but a raft of emails seem to suggest that they were well aware of the consequences. In either case, the onus would seem to be on businesses to ensure they act safely – and that means providing training as well as the tools to work safely.